About the Project

Black women writing their own lives, one day at a time.

Two students from the BWDP team working together at a laptop in the library, with wooden card-catalog drawers behind them and an antique glass bottle on the table
Our Story

Our Mission

The Black Women’s Diaries Project (BWDP) recovers diaries written by African American women between 1854 and 1903, and makes them accessible to a wide audience.

  • 1854–1903diaries by African American women
  • A dozendiaries from collections across the country
  • Nov 2026launched with Florence Stanton Barber’s 1902 diary

01The Archive

Preserved in libraries and museums, these precious manuscripts provide new perspectives on nineteenth-century Black life that place the struggle for Black civil rights alongside the rhythms of family life and domestic routines. Taken as a whole, the diaries document Black women’s many roles in the everyday labor of imagining a future in the post-emancipation United States. These diaries also represent Black women’s engagement with a genre that is generally only studied via white women’s manuscripts. The BWDP brings approximately a dozen diaries, held in collections across the country, together as a single archive, allowing users to engage with each one separately or in conversation with others, and think critically about the affordances of the genre for Black women.

02How We Publish

Each diary in the BWDP is scanned, transcribed, edited, encoded, and published on our site to invite deep engagement from researchers, students, descendant communities, and curious readers at all levels. The BWDP website provides an accessible entry point into these understudied diaries while preserving the integrity and specificity of the original manuscripts. We foreground the materiality of these manuscripts, with an image of the diary page appearing alongside each transcription. This dual view allows readers to encounter the diaries as physical objects, as well as readable, searchable text. Supplemental materials, like maps, timelines, and visual essays, situate each diary within broader archival, historical, and literary contexts.

03How It Began

Founded by Jennifer Putzi (William & Mary) in 2024, and co-directed by Putzi and Kirsten Lee (Auburn University), the Black Women’s Diaries Project began with the 1872 diary of Mary Virginia Montgomery, which had been transcribed by Putzi’s “African American Women’s Diaries” class in the spring of 2022. As the William & Mary Libraries Faculty Scholar from 2024 to 2026, Putzi worked with Digital Humanities Lead and Instruction and Research Librarian Rachel Hogan to develop the project, broaden her skills, and create a recurring one-credit Digital Humanities Research Lab where students learn valuable skills that enable them to contribute to the project. The project was launched in November 2026 with the 1902 diary of Florence Stanton Barber.

“[The BWDP] recontextualizes what research means to me. This is research that feels alive.”
– Mia Hunt, BWDP Team Member and W&M ’27

How We Work

Editorial Policy

Each of the diaries included in the BWDP is transcribed by members of our team from either the original manuscript or digital scans or photographs of the original manuscript. We transcribe each diary as it appears on the page, using the diarist’s original punctuation, capitalizations, abbreviations, spelling and underlines, rather than making “corrections.” We believe that how a diarist writes tells as much as what they write about. As much as possible, we retain deletions and corrections.

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Handwritten diary page dated Saturday, January 27, 1872

Project Principles

The Black Women’s Diaries Project is guided by principles rooted in Black and feminist Digital Humanities, manuscript and archival studies, and the ongoing work of recovering and making accessible the writings of American white women and people of color.

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Small cloth-bound pocket diary stamped Standard Diary No. 504 in gold
Florence Barber’s diary open to Wednesday, January 1, with a printed testimonial above her pencil entry

Note on Historic and Harmful Language

The Black Women’s Diaries Project contains diaries by African American women who often describe themselves and their communities using language that today’s readers might find strange or offensive. We allow each of these women to identify themselves in the way that seems appropriate to them within their historic and cultural context.

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Marbled diary cover with a typed label reading First of the diaries, dating from 1881

Acknowledgements

The Black Women’s Diaries Project has been generously supported by the William & Mary Libraries Faculty Scholar Program and the William & Mary Charles Center for Undergraduate Research. We are extremely grateful to the individuals and communities who considered our proposals and found something in them worth believing in.

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Contact us

Ask questions about a particular diary or about the Black Women’s Diaries Project. Offer feedback on a transcription or provide information on people and events mentioned in the diaries.

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